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Notes on Names
According to the researchers,
Alexander means "One who serves", "Helper of Men", or "Defender
of Men". Alexander the Great was the man who made the name popular.
The conquests of "Alexandros" spread the name throughout the East,
and then the Church spread it through Europe. According to Kneen,
Queen Mary of Scotland introduced the name in the British Isles
about 1070. Raised in _____________, the Saxon-Hungarian princess
married King Malcom, and named their first born Alexander.
Alexander" is, of course,
the English version of the name. Gaelic was the language of Celtic
Britain, where the name was Alisdair or Alistair.
For centuries people
had only one name. But as the population grew and life got more
complicated it became difficult to keep everyone straight. People
were identified by physical characteristics (Erik the Red), place
of birth, and their father's name: Lars, Ander's son. Thomas, Fitz
Gerald. Donald Mac Alistair. And eventually at different times in
different countries these "patronymicis" became surnames which were
passed on to succeeding generations. O in Ireland.
Surnames became popular
on Man as in Ireland about 1400 AD. In Scotland, men were known
by their clan affiliations, which would later become surnames, but
most still used their father's name as a surname. Surnames were
not widely used until the 16th or 17th centuries.
It is not clear just when
MacAlister actually became a surname. Black says (and X) say Mac
Donald was not originally a surname. A member of the Clan was a
Dumbbnal. As the biggest, most important clan it attracted a lot
of "broken men", who had no clan affiliation. Members joining a
clan took the name of the clan. Black says distinguished by Macdonald
vs MacDonald.
Mooncreiffe other authority.
Bain. Says MacAlisters. becamed numerous enough to become a clan
begnnning about 1493 with Black John at the Loup. Suggests that
they were until then members of clan MacDonald, but were a sept
within the clan who regarded themselves as MacAlisters . Many writers
make the point, however, that they were the earliest offshoot of
the MadDonalds.
As a small clan Alisters
probably did not attract outsiders the way Domnall did.
MacLysacht says MacAlisters
came to Ireland in 14th century. Possible that MacAlister was a
surname on Man before it was in Scotland or Ireland. Still likely
that it is the same family.
There were also members of
the clan whose name became Alexander, both in Ireland, and in Scotland,
but this happened later in both cases. In Ireland changed under
English pressure, probably about the time names changed on Man.
In Scotland Black says Alexander was Patronymic by 15th century.
Galloway was right next to
Butte and Aran, near Kintyre and Knapdale where MacAlisters lived.
Easy for family to have expanded in this direction, be part of Galloway
group who came to Man.
Also Paisley seems to have
been located within the area where the Clan lived.
__________________________________________
Roderick, brother of Donald
was a famous pirate in the Viking tradition.
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MacAlisters descended from
Alastiair Og:
1. Keltie says MacAlisters
were descended from Alistier Og, the son of Angus Mor.
2. Eyre-Todd attributing
Mans of 1450 says MacAlisters are rightful hers to Lordship of the
Isles.
3. Lower also quotes Mans
of 1450 and Skene.
4. Rea seems to only recognized
one Alister, not too.
5. Franl Adam in the Clans,
Septs, and Regiments of the
Scottish Highlands also says MacAlisters descended froom Alexander
the Son of Angus Mor.
6. Hayes McCoy writing on
the Galloglaigh describes several of Alisster Og's sons as progenitors
of various groups of Irish McDonald families, and never mentions
MacAlister except in later years--in connection with the family
of the Loup. Interesting, however, that he also refers to the manuscript
of 1450 saying if's account of the story of Alister's sons differs
fom the version by Hugh McDonald of Skye.
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Balfour Paul lists the following
children of Somerled in addition to those by the Manx princess:
Gillicallum--Killed at Renfrew
with Somerled. Heir to Argyll. He had a son also named Somerled
who was defeated (killed?) by Alex II of Scotland.
Olave
Gall MacGillin- progenitor
of the Clan Gall of the Glens
Daughter, Beatrice
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